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Otto Abetz
Heinrich Otto Abetz (26 March 1903 – 5 May 1958) was the German ambassador to Vichy France during World War II.
==Early years==
Abetz was born in Schwetzingen on 26 March 1903.〔The encyclopedia of the Third Reich, Volume 1. Christian Zentner, Friedemann Bedürftig, Amy Hackett. Gale / Cengage Learning, 1991. ISBN 0-02-897500-6, ISBN 978-0-02-897500-9. p. 1〕 He was the son of an estate manager, who died when Otto was only 13.〔Current biography yearbook, Volume 2. H.W. Wilson Company, 1969. p. 4〕 Abetz matriculated in Karlsruhe, where he became an art teacher at a girls' school.〔("Gellhorn: A Twentieth-Century Life" ), Caroline Moorehead. Macmillan, 2004. ISBN 0-8050-7696-4, ISBN 978-0-8050-7696-7. p. 63〕
He would eventually join the Hitler Youth where he became a close friend of Joachim von Ribbentrop.〔("Gellhorn: A Twentieth-Century Life" ), Caroline Moorehead. Macmillan, 2004. ISBN 0-8050-7696-4, ISBN 978-0-8050-7696-7. p. 64〕 He was also one of the founders of the Reichsbanner, the paramilitary arm of the Social Democrats, and was associated with groups such as the Black Front, a group of dissident Nazis associated with Otto Strasser.〔("Avant-garde fascism: the mobilization of myth, art, and culture in France, 1909-1939" ), Mark Antliff. Duke University Press, 2007. ISBN 0-8223-4015-1, ISBN 978-0-8223-4015-7. p. 169〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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